英语常用语法：名词的主谓一致性

yuci010

英语常用语法：名词的主谓一致性

7 c/ }! L: K% T8 y$ X3 m　　Both the parents and the children are here.
　　ii. A、B表示同一个人、物或者观念的时候，谓语动词要用单数形式
　　A journalist and author lives in the sixth flat.
* a. _" H) N& c! D　　The turner and fitter is under twenty-five.
1 {3 D, w' {" }! {1 C' M　　iii. And连接几个单数主语，主语由each、 every、 no、 many a等词修饰的时候，谓语动词要用单数
　　Each boy and each girl is invited.
( T% n7 O6 s* [" E) L& J5 |　　Every boy and girl is invited.
　　No boy and no girl is there now.
　　iv. A、B为两个不可分的东西时，谓语动词用单数
　　A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up.
' T. K4 z1 e" g! K, ^, m1 m5 N　　Bread and butter is nutritious.
　　b) 由or, not only… but also …, either… or …, neither… nor …连接主语时，谓语的人称和数与靠近的主语一致 (注意，叙述句和疑问句随语序不同而不同)
　　Either you or I am mad.
( u" T5 r! I# c: t( Q. G- q& @7 `7 N　　Neither you nor he is naughty.
$ X9 \* a6 `) z3 j　　Not only the farmer but also his family were friendly to me.
　　c) 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, as well as, rather than等词的时候，谓语动词不受词组的影响，仅和主语保持一致
& t# S* v: o3 ]0 v　　All but one were here just now.
　　A library with five thousand books is offered to nation as a gift.
/ q. s  W0 J2 _# n　　2. 单一主语的情况
+ z! l- N2 u  N3 @* P0 X　　a) 以复数形式结尾的统称名词作主语时，例如physics, maths, economics, news, means, works, 等一般在谓语动词中用单数形式, 当然，若表示复数的意思则另当别论
　　Physics is very important.
　　Every means has been tried.
6 k3 x9 V2 E7 @7 b9 x" S: }　　b) 当由至少两个部分组成的工具的名称，或者衣服的名称等作主语时，例如trousers/pants, shoes, glasses, scissors, goods, clothers等，谓语用复数形式;如果这些词由Pair(suit, piece, series,kind)+ of修饰的时候，谓语动词要用单数
　　My trousers are white and his clothes are black.
8 c/ Y7 w% v% K. \　　A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.
　　但是在these/those pairs (…) of + 复数名词之后，谓语动词则用复数形式
　　These kinds of glasses are popular this summer.

  i* l5 }  }: ^" f

taiwunai

认真学习，学点知识还是很必要的

k123584238

偶像^^小生一直都在關注你的原創！小生對你之仰慕如滔滔江水連綿不絕！