英语常用语法：时态一致

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英语常用语法：时态一致

/ e: ^8 {' t5 X$ v　　1)并列谓语的时态一致。
( J4 C& q, R( d9 D1 R　　【例如】Yesterday I went shopping, bought some books and had dinner at a good restaurant.
　　The soldier looked at him, exchanged glances with his comrade and took out the gun.
% w) @& ?9 j4 p" t, b　　2)主从复合句的时态一致。
$ R/ P& p+ H: ?& U1 }) o4 {　　a)主句为现在时、将来时、现在完成时，宾语从句谓语动词时态按情况而定。
. |/ i8 W0 x' v, S& @/ V　　【例如】
& U3 I% L6 t+ Q; q% c　　I wonder what will happen tomorrow.
! x5 [) e! t2 @9 J! H+ J% Z　　I wonder what happened to him yesterday.
' J6 o: p/ Y3 {& Q　　I wonder what is happening now outside.
　　b)主句为过去时态，宾语从句一般用过去时态。如果宾语从句说明的是客观真理，用一般现在时。
　　【例如】
　　He told me he made a big mistake.
　　He told me he would go to Beijing the next day.
( @" n2 S4 Y8 V& T- g　　He told he had finished his task.
% @& w  b! Y  `+ u- Z6 n8 J　　The teacher told students that the earth moves around the sun.(客观真理)
　　3)定语从句和比较状语从句时态不受主句影响。
1 }$ K/ v7 q( ~8 h8 }　　【例如】
　　The universityswhereshe is studying was founded in 1950.
7 g6 O" U; F6 b* ~( p) Y　　You now speak English better than you spoke it last year.
　　4)时间和条件状语从句中，常用现在时表示将来。
　　【例如】
　　We will cancel our trip if it rains tomorrow.
% c' Z+ Q+ H3 x) M" z8 h( E( A0 k　　I will go to visit the Summer Palace as soon as I arrive in Beijing.

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