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Jiayuguan Pass is the first pass at the west end ofthe Great Wall of China and was built during theMing Dynasty.
2 Q0 V( P' t, }% @/ V1 ]1 \9 ? 嘉峪关是长城西端的终点第一关,建在明朝。! C1 ] s5 N- t) f/ E: ^
It is located 6 kilometers southwest of Jiayuguan Citywhich is in Gansu Province.
# O/ Q% D' X$ p; t 它位于甘肃省嘉峪关市西南6公里处。1 e9 H) o6 _; D5 t" e7 I
It is located at the foot of Jiayuguan Hill, betweentwo hills of which the Pass lies, so earned the name“The First and Greatest Pass under the Heaven”.
$ v+ ?. v' |8 O3 x7 A; z2 Y+ e s: K 它位于嘉峪关山的山脚下的,处在两山之间,所以赢得了“天下第一雄关”的美誉。
! a7 J9 D( Q0 R5 x6 @ This is different from “The First Pass under the Heaven”,which is located at the east end of theGreat Wall near Qinhuangdao City in Hebei Province.
% F8 s) w. G" n$ y! w 这不同于河北省秦皇岛市长城东端的“天下第一关”。
$ `! z9 b7 X0 H6 `/ P; ^1 B The Pass is located at the narrowest point of the western section of the Hexi Corridor,andJiayuguan often has the meaning of “Nice Valley”., c# K. x. t% D2 f. }2 P" C
嘉峪关位于河西走廊西部最窄的地方,嘉峪关经常有“美好的山谷”的意思。
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* R* t1 i; k, e5 ^* q: {$ s0 _ It was also a must point of the ancient Silk Road.8 C; y1 F/ a3 @+ N% Z
它也是古丝绸之路必过之处。
! j8 U: O0 X! C8 A l' @ The pass is trapezoid-shaped with a perimeter of 733 meters and with an area of more than 33 500 square meters.! ~2 v) D9 K$ p& v
嘉峪关是不规则四边形的周长733米,面积超过多33500平方米。4 E8 |0 q$ D" @4 E$ x
The total length of the city wall is 733 meters and the height is 11 meters.
8 H8 b) ^2 [5 T' g 城墙的总长度是733米,高度为11米。
; |$ C) K* _* R& J$ h There are two gates-with one located on each of the east and west sides of the pass.* Z4 Y+ ]& B L7 ]2 [+ M
有两个门分别位于嘉峪关的东部和西部。每个门上有一个建筑。) l0 x4 O }% X6 O
On each gate there is a building. On the building at the west gate, the Chinese inscription of“Jiayuguan Pass” is written on a tablet.1 s7 q. d3 l/ E3 @3 U* `
在西门大楼上,中国字“嘉峪关”题写在一个碑上。嘉峪关南北两侧与长城连接。$ s4 e5 [, Q2 a$ S5 K3 U v( n: F# H6 {1 F
The south and north sides of the pass are connected to the Great Wall.
! u0 i, f% O' j! {( D 每个角落都有一个炮塔。- P+ v0 ~( \2 e/ K
There is a turret on each corner of the pass. On the north side inside the two gates, there arewide roads leading to the top of the pass.- E& }, n, \( t* v2 u+ j7 K
北面两个门,里面有宽阔的马路能通向嘉峪关顶部。& N: a% n/ B& x. X
Jiayuguan itself consists of three defense lines—an inner city, an outer city and a moat./ g# Y; Q2 E; b$ e* @5 M
嘉峪关本身包含三条防守线:一个内城,一个城市和一个护城河。
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