Pronoun 代名詞

steelheart

What is a pronoun?
A pronoun is a word which we use to replace a noun.
1 u- P2 T- G" n% |0 ~- t! Q代名詞是一個代替名詞的。

3 A$ @0 v! r, s, k2 uTypes of pronouns 代名詞的種類
# b# h2 v) g( t
: U0 F" J7 u4 ]5 P8 P! Q(1) Personal Pronouns 人稱代名詞
; d) \; F$ @- a4 p( P
(a) We use these pronouns to replace the name of a person/a thing in the subject position, often at the beginning of a sentence.
5 G! Y7 _% [8 q! w我們用代名詞來代替在主語位置的人物名稱，通常是在句子裡開首出現的。
--- I, we, you, they, he, she, it
  t8 `0 x  w+ [
4 [9 S2 G7 t9 t: w1 b# j  f(b) Sometimes we use the pronouns to replace a noun which is in the object position, often at the end or near the end of a sentence.
) K- j9 J1 @6 }8 W6 b7 _有時候，我們用代名詞來代替在賓語位置的人物名稱，通常是在句子裡最尾或接近最尾出現的。
--- me, us, you, them, him, her, it
' \$ x& i, {% E) L
(2) Possessive Pronoun 所有格代名詞
; i. V: y- @/ O) _6 l) h6 KWhen we describe something that belongs to a person or persons, we can use the pronouns below.
' |: n+ r# r0 F$ m) }' ]' D. [如果我們形容一些屬於某人或某些人的東西，我們可以用以下的代名詞。
1 V% v6 g( J/ G) r--- mine(我的東西), ours(我們的東西), yours(你或你們的東西), theirs(他們的東西), his(他的東西), hers(她的東西), its(牠或它的東西)

+ c7 Y  }6 _% ?0 ~; ]0 m. N(3) Reflexive Pronoun 反身代名詞
. ~1 a: e5 u0 r' K# q! u: @We use these pronouns to refer back to the person(s) or thing(s) in the subject position of the sentence.
' Z: r6 E" ]' M5 l; i我們用這些代名詞來代替句子中的當事人(或物)自己。
6 D6 P5 x+ W0 c0 Z% W1 [, i; F--- myself, yourself, yourselves, ourselves, themselves, himself, herself, itself

(4) Interrogative Pronoun 疑問代名詞
We use these pronouns in a question to replace the persons or things that we do not know.
我們用這些代名詞來表示在問題中的何人或何物。
--- who, whom, whose, which, what

(5) Demonstrative Pronoun 指示代名詞
+ R$ a) s: p# `: Z& m; RWe use these pronouns to talk about the person(s) or thing(s) which we are describing in the sentence.
8 }- `. \- N& z/ b4 T- D$ ?5 B$ I我們用這些代名詞來表示那些我們在句子中正在形容的人物或東西。
( L: C6 U/ @* ~# A) k! ] --- this, that, these, those